In #KDE these characters were just stripped from the GUI. However clicking on the folder worked and it in general behaved as if these characters weren't part of the folder name at all.
Where I stumbled over the bug was another application running in wine that was supposed to generate a folder tree and hash all of the files. Well it trimmed these characters not just from the GUI but also internally apparently and then failed to browse into that folder as - well - it mangled the name...