Inside is a "18650 battery shield" board that provides charge/boost to 5V (with an added 10uF cap). It also does 3.3V but not using it.
Even though the camera usually uses 6V, it seems to work OK with 5V.
Power is delivered underneath through two small pogo pins.
This idea came from the "remora" case by nunocruz which is honestly a lot smaller than my solution but I have so many 18650 batteries to use.




