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  • Jun 6, 2026, 9:56 PM
    Homemade glow lamp: it's borosilicate glass melted with a oxy-propane torch. The outer diameter is 11mm.

    The vacuum from my rotary vane pump isn't perfect, and there's a lot of residual air left over (that's what's glowing), but it should still be good enough for a triode or small CRT.

    ... although I haven't figured out a good way to do glass-to-metal seals yet. This one has copper plated steel wire (CTE=~10 um/[m*K]) passing through borosilicate glass (CTE=~3 um/[m*K]), which aren't close enough to stop thermal expansion from breaking the bond: The tube only worked for a few hours.

    Might have to buy some tungsten wire (CTE=~4 um/[m*K]) or figure out a graded seal: soda lime glass bonds to the wire quite well, but it's is very annoying to work with.
    A crudely made vacuum tube with two electrodes, both surrounded by a pale purple glow from the ionization of residual air. 

Due to not having any emissive coatings or fancy gasses, the striking voltage is around 700 V. The tube is running at 100 uA.
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