Government domain TLS certificates appear to have expired due to certSIGN error
Due to an error at the certificate authority certSIGN, the TLS certificates of various government websites appear to have been revoked. The Romanian company's Certificate Revocation List (CRL) states that the certificates of logius.nl and several municipal websites, among others, have been revoked.
The bug has been shared on Bugzilla, among others. According to Gabriel Petcu of certSIGN, the error occurred during the preparation for revoking certificates that still use a clientAuth Extended Key Usage. Servers use this key extension to verify the identity of clients.
OCSP and CRL?
There are two ways to check the status of web certificates. The Certificate Revocation List (CRL) is a list of all revoked certificates published by the issuer. The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) works in a more targeted way: the browser sends a request to the certificate authority's OCSP server asking whether the website's certificate is still valid. This method is often more reliable because it operates in real time, whereas the certificate authority updates the CRL list at specific times.