In your shell, if you hit php -v and it lists a number other than:
8.5.128.4.278.3.368.2.35
...then you should consider yourself vulnerable and update immediately.
If a new version of php is not available, you should consider taking your stuff down until you get updated packages. There are incomplete mitigations listed on https://www.php.net.
This is especially important for folks using popular "set it and forget it" tools like YunoHost, cPanel, or Plesk, or big PHP projects like Nextcloud or WordPress.
And if you aren't the admin, go bug your IT folks about this. Just mention "php2shell" and see if that lights a fire under them.
EDIT: don't forget to restart after updating, also check the docs for whatever you're serving to see how to check the served PHP version and make sure you're up to date.