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  • Oct 16, 2026, 2:10 PM

    Math is amazing! Those brackets worked on the first try and the 900mm cross braces make the geocentric orrery look like clockwork alchemy diagram.

    giant hollow clockwork mechanism with 3d printed gears on a table. a triangle of beams support the outlying pieces
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Replies

  • Oct 17, 2026, 7:27 AM

    The larger multi-piece ring gears are more sqooshy than the single piece versions and this is making the mechanism jump rather than rotate smoothly. With a 2kg weight, the moon ring deflects from 66 to 61cm, about 92%. Going to try making a version that is more resistant.

    a large 3d printed ring gear with a tape measure across it, a 2kg hand weight tied to it, a sliderule and a smaller version of the orrery
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  • Oct 17, 2026, 9:48 AM

    Doing a science to try to quantify how much flex different ring gear sections flex.

    3d printed gear deflected by a 2kg weight tied to it. A tape measure is held by a magic arm to show 8cm of flex.
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  • Oct 17, 2026, 11:55 AM

    That's better! Added some decorative webbing and now the deflection is about 1/8th what it was with the old ring gear design.

    testing setup with a tape measure and 3d printed gear being pulled downwards by a 2kg weight.  only about 1cm of deflection compared to 8cm in the previous photo.
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  • Oct 17, 2026, 6:53 PM

    Since I'll need to reprint the big ring gears to make them more rigid, I can also apply some lessons learned and redesign the gear train to eliminate the enormous 85 tooth zodiac gear.

    CAD sketch for lots of gears to show how the stages of each step fit together
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  • Oct 18, 2026, 7:22 AM

    I do wish FreeCAD had a way to add text labels, other than on dimensions. It would be very useful to be able to annotate complex sketches to explain why things are laid out in certain ways.

    complex sketch in a CAD tool with lots of circles and labeled diameters
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  • Oct 19, 2026, 8:54 AM

    The printer skipped a step or something on a middle layer, leading to seven thousandths* of runout on this gear.

    *: Of a meter.

    dial test indicator on a 3d printed gear, showing 7.14mm of offset on the high side from the low side
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  • Oct 20, 2026, 10:19 AM

    The additional structure and webbing on the ring gear really improves rigidity and makes the entire mechanism turn so much more smoothly than before. I'm still experimenting with how to display the moon phase on the ring, which is why each one is a little different (and the colors are random)

    clockwork mechanism with lots of epicyclic gears.  a tool wall hangs in the background
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  • Oct 21, 2026, 4:30 PM

    I walk away from the printer for ten minutes and look what it does. "Printing completed" no it's not.

    3d printer with extruder completely jammed with filament and blobs of it on the print bed.  the screen in the bottom right corner says "Printing Completed"
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  • Oct 22, 2026, 10:55 AM

    FreeCAD's constraint solver helped me find the angles for this complex bracket and it worked on the first try (once the printer successfully produced one). Those aren't nice 30 degrees; they are 34.9 and 25.1 because of the 20mm offset in the axle spacing and the need to meet up with a T bracket on top.

    CAD rendernig of a bracket with four channels cut in it and a raised boss for an axle
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  • Oct 22, 2026, 6:22 PM

    Maybe it's just bad filament or K factor settings? This gold pla seems to work fine.

    Partially printed giant gear that almost fills the print bed.
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  • Oct 23, 2026, 12:33 PM

    The new moon ring gear looks mighty fine and is much more rigid! It makes one rev every 29.53 days and has 28 spaces for shiny moon phase indicators to be installed

    Large clockwork mechanism with a skeletal ring gear supported by gold gears
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  • Oct 23, 2026, 4:09 PM

    Mr Pythagoras grudgingly allowed a test print of the 12-piece zodiac ring.

    30 degree portion of an enormous ring gear that entirely fills the 3d printer plate. a little hangs off in places
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  • Oct 16, 2026, 2:23 PM

    @th do you want The Dark Crystal? Because this is how you get The Dark Crystal

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  • Oct 16, 2026, 3:00 PM

    @artelse Eisinga is my inspiration! The plan is to hang it in the living room like his planetarium.

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  • Oct 16, 2026, 3:12 PM

    @th

    Bravo! With your mad mathematical skills I would be unfazed if your encore project was a recreation of the Antikythera mechanism.

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  • Oct 17, 2026, 7:28 PM

    @th just want you to know I’m learning a lot from this. Made my first ever gear train by the seat of my pants last year and it works great, but I do want to be more academic about it 😊👍

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  • Oct 18, 2026, 7:37 AM

    @th I've wanted that fairly often. The current release candidate has better text support, which is nice, but what I've been wanting is the ability to add a little comment that says "this does X because of Y"

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  • Oct 19, 2026, 9:04 AM

    @quixoticgeek yeah, 7mm of runout means the part is totally scrapped. the two bearings don't line up very well either, so the axle barely even fits. you can see the discontinuity from the layer shift around 10mm down

    closeup of a 3d printed gear with an obvious jump about halfway down
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  • Quixoticgeekquixoticgeek@v.st
    Oct 19, 2026, 9:12 AM

    @th that's a lot of run out for what looks like a small layer shift.

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  • Oct 19, 2026, 9:25 AM

    @quixoticgeek the gear is 20cm, which means that 7mm of runout at the edge of the gear is about 4 degrees off axis. the two bearings are 20mm apart, so I think that only requires 0.7mm misalignment (by similar triangles). The layer shift appears to be about 0.5mm of skew, so it's in the ballpark (plus I had to use a threaded rod rather than the actual 8mm axle, which adds at least 1mm of wobble).

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  • Quixoticgeekquixoticgeek@v.st
    Oct 19, 2026, 9:31 AM

    @th ah that would do it. Go up a bearing size, and bore out the center to fix the concentricity?

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  • Oct 19, 2026, 9:34 AM

    @quixoticgeek just two problems: t a) I can't swing a 20cm gear on my tiny lathe's 50mm chuck and b) does boring 3d printed filament even work?

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  • Quixoticgeekquixoticgeek@v.st
    Oct 19, 2026, 9:40 AM

    @th clearly you need a bigger lathe... And yes.

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  • Oct 21, 2026, 4:46 PM

    @th

    How did you get a picture of my 3d printer?

    I've found baking the filament to extract moisture usually helps the stringification fails.

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  • Oct 21, 2026, 5:34 PM

    @th easy. it's just some logic and memory strapped to a glue gun. You're basically talking down to a toaster.

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 11:25 AM

    @th are these in a repo somewhere? I'd love to see how you're constructing these.

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 12:30 PM

    @phooky I haven't figured out a good way to check the files in. the FCStd file is about 50 MB at this point so it doesn't play well with source code control. under the covers it is just a zip and I can see that the BRP rendered version of some of the large ring gears (288 teeth!) are like 20 MB each. I wonder if there is a way to manage the internal files individually to make git happier.

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 12:42 PM

    @th man, why are these things so huge? [unzips FCStd] oh no

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 8:37 PM

    @th When I've had problems I've been able to resolve it by drying the filament thoroughly or cleaning the nozzle

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 1:05 PM

    @th It is strange to see that this happens so frequently on your setup on a relatively premium printer (Bambu Labs)? Although a bed slinger rather than CoreXY, still one of the top of the line printers with linear bearings and high quality components. Is the material something fancy?

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  • Oct 22, 2026, 1:54 PM

    @AliMirjamali it is a used A1 from a friend who upgraded to a larger unit, with nearly 2500 hours of print time. I'm not using fancy or even premium filament, and don't have a dryer, so this might be a material problem.

    cargo bike with a 3d printer and accessories loaded on the flatbed
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  • Oct 17, 2026, 2:58 PM

    @th at first I thought you were measuring the tape measure using a dial indicator, so for a second there I could feel my blood heating up.

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  • Oct 17, 2026, 3:19 PM

    @mk the test was initially setup with the dial indicator and when the first printed piece deflected 8cm I realized I needed something with a bit longer range...

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