Regarding the rumours the PHP patches don’t fix the vulnerabilities - it’s not true, they patched the vulnerabilities of issue.
Having reviewed their diff, I'm not sure how you can make that claim. Their fix for data corruption in out-of-memory conditions was to add explicit error handling on a huge number of code paths. A change of that level of complexity almost certainly misses error handling from one or more paths that matter. It is not a systemic fix that would address the root cause, it is a load of duck tape applied across the entire codebase.
I think it's reasonable to claim that it fixes the specific exploit path used in the PoC but I am not at all convinced that it fixes the vulnerability.