Certainly we have proven in the NLP space the Buddhist tenet that suffering can occur even to an illusory self 🤔

The most striking take I've read on synthetic text was invoking papañca, 'mental proliferation', as an alternative to (Frankfurtean) Bullshit. Stopped short of considering that was true of human text too...

Costello, E. ChatGPT and the Educational AI Chatter: Full of Bullshit or Trying to Tell Us Something?. Postdigit Sci Educ 6, 425–430 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-023-00398-5