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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:12 PM

    This is an attempt to address the growing number of "oh, so you don't like automation when it comes for *you*? checkmate, programmers" articles out there, but there's so much more to say. Overall I think this idea that computer programmers just destroyed jobs is largely false. One of the weird corollaries of the Productivity Paradox is that we mostly *did* expand possibilities and make things better and more fun.

    (Until all the Gig Economy stuff. But that's still a minority of tech history.)

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Replies

  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:16 PM

    @glyph I mean, yes and no. Reading about the final days of the typesetter trade here in Denmark is decidedly painful for a programmer with Luddite sympathies.

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:17 PM

    @datarama "mostly" is load-bearing. Industrial control systems also have some, uh, interesting labor relations implications.

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:18 PM

    @datarama But the simplistic narrative that Computers Are Just A Tool Of Capital is quantitatively incorrect overall. When you weigh the destruction of the typesetting trade against the growth of desktop publishing and the artistic possibilities of online media, the simple story of "programmers made typesetters poor so they could get rich off the difference" is a wildly reductive take on the whole thing.

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:26 PM

    @glyph @datarama Overall I think it's wrong to deem automation as anti-social when the processes being automated have rigorous objective metrics for whether they're being done right, and where a human operator is necessarily going to have a higher error rate. The entire perspective comes from a perverse "work ethic" worldview where it's Good for humans to be doing labor. Reducing the overall amount of labor we need is a good thing!

    Where automation is harmful is where it's replacing complex judgements, interpretations that have a lot of hidden context, and roles where there is an imperative for someone to be able to say no on ethical grounds with sloppy heuristics.

    These principles predate "AI".

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:42 PM

    @dalias @datarama there's a thing buried in here too where our society refuses to properly invest in retraining and employment disruption insurance programs. if you invent a miserable-shit-shoveling machine that perfectly and immaculately does the work of a miserable-shit-shoveler, immediately freeing them to do something other than miserably shoveling shit for a job, and in the course of doing this you make them homeless and despised, you can't really fix the *machine* to address that

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:43 PM

    @dalias @datarama everybody who does a properly obsoleted job SHOULD be given a substantial bonus, emotional hazard pay for having to reformulate their sense of self, and maybe a parade to thank them for their service for getting society to that point, instead of quiet desperate irrelevance and a probable ignominious death. but I don't know if it's quite fair to heap all that at *programmers'* feet

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 7:03 PM

    @glyph @dalias When I was in my late teens, if I went to a public park there'd sometimes be a bunch of people mowing the grounds, doing simple weeding work and the like. Most of them had mild-to-moderate cognitive disabilities, and this sort of "menial" work was the only thing left for them to do.

    Now they've been replaced with robot mowers - but many of them, now in their senior years, still hang around the parks, picking up bottles to collect the bottle return fee, and sometimes just cleaning up trash if they find it. They're not economically desperate or homeless (and you don't make *that* much from a day's worth of bottle returns) - virtually all of them are on disability pensions, which is a livable income here. I've talked to many of them (as I also did when they were employed and I was some young delinquent smoking weed in the park, so some of them instantly recognize the older and at least outwardly more respectable me). They do it because they like to feel useful. That at least they're contributing *something* to the community. They don't like to feel "useless".

    And honestly, this is *the same thing* I feel when I'm staring down the barrel of unemployment.

    Now, I should mention that I live in a culture with a social-democratic work ethic, which is perhaps the only thing that's even harsher than a protestant one. But it generally seems to me that many people genuinely like feeling that they're contributing something to the fellowship, and often feel bad if they're deprived of a way to do so.

    I'm not saying we should take Enoch's hammer to the robot mowers! But I'm saying that something that *to me* looks like miserable shit-shoveling might well be the thing that makes someone else feel like there's at least a small thing they can do to keep the community running. And if the last 30 years have taught me anything, it's that programmers are not necessarily the right people to make these judgment calls.

    And certainly, programmers organized in privately-owned corporations aren't.

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 7:18 PM

    @glyph @dalias Now, humans are not tools and are not made for any particular purpose, so "useless" and "useful" are not really terms that make sense to apply to people. And much as I struggle with the now-near-constant intrusive thought of viewing myself as "soon useless" because LLMs are being deployed to do things that used to be meaningful parts of my work, it is not a term I would ever apply to anyone else. So obviously there's some cognitive and emotional distortion going on here, for reasons that are probably as much personal as anything else.

    But I do think the wish to be "useful" - in the sense of providing some kind of contribution to the well-being of the community, however small - is something that sticks deeper than culture - and therefore, also deeper than the constructs of wage labour and productivity.

    Personally, aside from *seriously* not liking the thought of no longer being able to meaningfully contribute - regardless of whether I was economically comfortable on an adequate UBI - I find a very strong motivation in doing a job well. I enjoy writing good code, I take a craftsman's pride in it. This is another reason why LLMs feel like a straight-up insult - and why I was already extremely frustrated with my trade before they showed up, because the entire incentive structure has long been arrayed against the struggle for quality.

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  • Oct 15, 2026, 6:28 PM

    Also this is a big argument in the alternative. For technical reasons related to context limits and training data, none of this shit actually works well enough to replace software at any meaningful scale. To paraphrase @pluralistic by way of Jensen Huang: AI will not take your job. A boss using AI to fake their quarterly KPIs will take your job.

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