These were students attending seminars with at most a dozen in the room, this including the professor. The formulation "Small classes, cheap or free tuition, well resourced students...true investment in higher education" is rearguard action.
By the time students arrive in college, let alone grad school, let alone again post-education employment, their preparedness or not to read fluently, to engage with a text critically, is already established. And that preparedness was largely lacking well before the current crop of snake oil salesmen came onto the scene.
When myself arrived at undergrad CS program in the 90s, most of my classmates had never touched a computer keyboard before, let alone learned how to touch type, let alone again learned how to type commands at a prompt.
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