@mononcqc Your summary phrase of "the final individual" continuously making system adjustments reminds me of the somewhat typical submarine commander described by L. David Marquet in "Turn the Ship Around", an expert in every system, prepared to micromanage and take the consequences of that choice of control modes.
Marquet preferred more bottom-up competency building, with fewer routine escalations of decisions, and was pushed further in this direction by being assigned to command a sub he hadn't studied in depth.