Constitutional coup- occurs when a person or group seizes political power in a way consistent with their country's constitution, often by exploiting loopholes or ambiguities in the constitution. Here are the typical steps and goals involved:
Steps of a Constitutional Coup
Identifying Loopholes: The plotters identify ambiguities or loopholes in the constitution that can be exploited to gain power.
Securing Legal Support: The plotters secure the support of legal experts and influential figures who can help interpret the constitution in their favor.
Manipulating Legal Processes: The plotters manipulate legal processes, such as changing electoral rules, removing term or age limits, or postponing elections indefinitely.
Gaining Parliamentary Support: The plotters work to gain the support of the parliament or other legislative bodies to pass the necessary constitutional changes.
Implementing Changes: The plotters implement the constitutional changes, often with the support of a willing and participatory parliament.
Consolidating Power: The new leaders consolidate power by ensuring the loyalty of key institutions and individuals, and by implementing measures to prevent opposition.
Goals of a Constitutional Coup
Extending Executive Power: The primary goal is often to extend or eliminate constitutional term limits, allowing the incumbent to remain in power.
Weakening Opposition: The plotters aim to weaken political opposition by changing electoral rules or invalidating the candidacy of opponents.
Ensuring Election Victories: The plotters seek to ensure their election victories by manipulating the legal and electoral processes.
Maintaining Legitimacy: By operating within the framework of the constitution, the plotters aim to maintain a semblance of legitimacy and avoid international condemnation.
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